Design and analysis the performance of PSO based Fuzzy-PID controller for the control of Load frequency and voltage of synchronous generator system

Abstract

Real power changes affect the signal's frequency most, while relative power is more susceptible to voltage magnitude changes. Changing a system's load affects its voltage and frequency. This thesis combines research on Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and Automatic Generation Control (AGC) systems to manage real and reactive power and maintain a system steady state. Load frequency and voltage must be easily managed in the power system. It is challenging to keep them within the allowed limit because of unforeseen load changes. As a result, some control action must be required for this automatic generation control to manage the load frequency and voltage. Automatic generation control balances system generation with load and losses